• Book I

    Augustine censures the pagans, who attributed the calamities of the world, and especially the sack of Rome by the Goths, to the Christian religion and its prohibition of the worship of the gods.

    Chapter 1

    Of the adversaries of the name of Christ, whom the barbarians for Christ’s sake spared when
    they stormed the city.

    Chapter 2

    That it is quite contrary to the usage of war, that the victors should spare the vanquished for
    the sake of their gods.

    Chapter 3

    That the Romans did not show their usual sagacity when they trusted that they would be
    benefited by the gods who had been unable to defend Troy.

    Chapter 4

    Of the asylum of Juno in Troy, which saved no one from the Greeks; and of the churches of
    the apostles, which protected from the barbarians all who fled to them.

    Chapter 5

    Caesar’s statement regarding the universal custom of an enemy when sacking a city.

    Chapter 6

    That not even the Romans, when they took cities, spared the conquered in their temples.

    Chapter 7

    That the cruelties which occurred in the sack of Rome were in accordance with the custom of
    war, whereas the acts of clemency resulted from the influence of Christ’s name.

    Chapter 8

    Of the advantages and disadvantages which often indiscriminately accrue to good and wicked men.

    Chapter 9

    Of the reasons for administering correction to bad and good together.

    Chapter 10

    That the saints lose nothing in losing temporal goods.

    Chapter 11

    Of the end of this life, whether it is material that it be long delayed.

    Chapter 12

    Of the burial of the dead: that the denial of it to Christians does them no injury.

    Chapter 13

    Reasons for burying the bodies of the saints.

    Chapter 14

    Of the captivity of the saints, and that divine consolation never failed them therein.

    Chapter 15

    Of Regulus, in whom we have an example of the voluntary endurance of captivity for the sake
    of religion; which yet did not profit him, though he was a worshipper of the gods.

    Chapter 16

    Of the violation of the consecrated and other Christian virgins to which they were subjected in
    captivity, and to which their own will gave no consent; and whether this contaminated their
    souls.

    Chapter 17

    Of suicide committed through fear of punishment or dishonour.

    Chapter 18

    Of the violence which may be done to the body by another’s lust, while the mind remains
    inviolate.

    Chapter 19

    Of Lucretia, who put an end to her life because of the outrage done her.

    Chapter 20

    That Christians have no authority for committing suicide in any circumstances whatever.

    Chapter 21

    Of the cases in which we may put men to death without incurring the guilt of murder.

    Chapter 22

    That suicide can never be prompted by magnanimity.

    Chapter 23

    What we are to think of the example of Cato, who slew himself because unable to endure
    Cesar’s victory.

    Chapter 24

    That in that virtue in which Regulus excels Cato, Christians are pre-eminently distinguished.

    Chapter 25

    That we should not endeavour by sin to obviate sin.

    Chapter 26

    That in certain peculiar cases the examples of the saints are not to be followed.

    Chapter 27

    Whether voluntary death should be sought in order to avoid sin.

    Chapter 28

    By what judgment of God the enemy was permitted to indulge his lust on the bodies of
    continent Christians.

    Chapter 29

    What the servants of Christ should say in reply to the unbelievers who cast in their teeth that
    Christ did not rescue them from the fury of their enemies.

    Chapter 30

    That those who complain of Christianity really desire to live without restraint in shameful
    luxury.

    Chapter 31

    By what steps the passion for governing increased among the Romans.

    Chapter 32

    Of the establishment of scenic entertainments.

    Chapter 33

    That the overthrow of Rome has not corrected the vices of the Romans.

    Chapter 34

    Of God’s clemency in moderating the ruin of the city.

    Chapter 35

    Of the sons of the church who are hidden among the wicked, and of false Christians within
    the church.

    Chapter 36

    What subjects are to be handled in the following discourse.