• Book XXI

    Of the eternal punishment of the wicked in hell, and of the various objections urged against it.

    Chapter 1

    Of the order of the discussion, which requires that we first speak of the eternal punishment of
    the lost in company with the devil, and then of the eternal happiness of the saints.

    Chapter 2

    Whether it is possible for bodies to last forever in burning fire.

    Chapter 3

    Whether bodily suffering necessarily terminates in the destruction of the flesh.

    Chapter 4

    Examples from nature proving that bodies may remain unconsumed and alive in fire.

    Chapter 5

    That there are many things which reason cannot account for, and which are nevertheless true.

    Chapter 6

    That all marvels are not of nature’s production, but that some are due to human ingenuity
    and others to diabolic contrivance.

    Chapter 7

    That the ultimate reason for believing miracles is the omnipotence of the Creator.

    Chapter 8

    That it is not contrary to nature that, in an object whose nature is known, there should be
    discovered an alteration of the properties which have been known as its natural properties.

    Chapter 9

    Of hell, and the nature of eternal punishments.

    Chapter 10

    Whether the fire of hell, if it be material fire, can burn the wicked spirits, that is to say, devils, who are immaterial.

    Chapter 11

    Whether it is just that the punishments of sins last longer than the sins themselves lasted.

    Chapter 12

    Of the greatness of the first transgression, on account of which eternal punishment is due to
    all who are not within the pale of the Saviour’s grace.

    Chapter 13

    Against the opinion of those who think that the punishments of the wicked after death are
    purgatorial.

    Chapter 14

    Of the temporary punishments of this life to which the human condition is subject.

    Chapter 15

    That everything which the grace of God does in the way of rescuing us from the inveterate evils
    in which we are sunk, pertains to the future world, in which all things are made new.

    Chapter 16

    The laws of grace, which extend to all the epochs of the life of the regenerate.

    Chapter 17

    Of those who fancy that no men shall be punished eternally.

    Chapter 18

    Of those who fancy that, on account of the saints’ intercession, no man shall be damned in
    the last judgment.

    Chapter 19

    Of those who promise impunity from all sins even to heretics, through virtue of their
    participation of the body of Christ.

    Chapter 20

    Of those who promise this indulgence not to all, but only to those who have been baptised as
    catholics, though afterwards they have broken out into many crimes and heresies.

    Chapter 21

    Of those who assert that all catholics who continue in the faith, even though by the depravity of their lives they have merited hell fire, shall be saved on account of the “foundation” of their faith.

    Chapter 22

    Of those who fancy that the sins which are intermingled with alms-deeds shall not be
    charged at the day of judgment.

    Chapter 23

    Against those who are of opinion that the punishment neither of the devil nor of wicked men shall be eternal.

    Chapter 24

    Against those who fancy that in the judgment of God all the accused will be spared in virtue
    of the prayers of the saints.

    Chapter 25

    Whether those who received heretical baptism, and have afterwards fallen away to wickedness
    of life; or those who have received catholic baptism, but have afterwards passed over to heresy and schism; or those who have remained in the catholic Church in which they were baptized, but have continued to live immorally—may hope through the virtue of the sacraments for the remission of eternal punishment.

    Chapter 26

    What it is to have Christ for a foundation, and who they are to whom salvation as by fire is
    promised.

    Chapter 27

    Against the belief of those who think that the sins which have been accompanied with
    almsgiving will do them no harm.